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The New Colossus

The New Colossus is a poem that poet Emma Lazarus (1849-1887) wrote in 1883 for the Statue of Liberty, New York.

The plaque at the Statue of Liberty
The plaque at the Statue of Liberty

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"


The title of the sonnet, and the first two lines, refer to the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The poem talks about the millions of immigrants that came to the United States, many of them through Ellis Island at the port of New York.

A plaque with the text of the poem was mounted in 1903 on the inner wall of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

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