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Superalgebra

In mathematics and theoretical physics, a superalgebra over a field K generally refers to a Z2-graded algebra over K (here Z2 is the cyclic group of order 2).

Category theoretically, a superalgebra is an object A of the category of Z2-graded vector spaces together with an even morphism \nabla:A\otimes A\rightarrow A.

An associative superalgebra (or Z2-graded associative algebra) is one whose product is associative. Category theoretically, this means the commutative diagram expressing associativity commutes. Principal examples are Clifford algebras.


A supercommutative algebra is a superalgebra satisfying a graded version of commutivity. Category theoretically, \nabla and \nabla\circ \tau_{A,A} commute. The primary example being the exterior algebra on a vector space.


A Lie superalgebra is nonassociative superalgebra which is the graded version of a ordinary Lie algebra. The product map is written as [\cdot,\cdot] instead. Category theoretically, [\cdot,\cdot]\circ (id+\tau_{A,A})=0 and [\cdot,\cdot]\circ ([\cdot,\cdot]\otimes id)\circ(id+\sigma+\sigma^2)=0 where σ is the cyclic permutation braiding (id\otimes \tau_{A,A})\circ(\tau_{A,A}\otimes id).

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