Robert Franklin Sutherland (April 5 1859 - May 23 1922) was a Canadian politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons from 1905 to 1909.

Sutherland was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons as a Liberal Member of Parliament for Essex North in the 1900 Canadian election. He was re-elected in the 1904 Canadian election and the 1908 Canadian election.

After studies at the University of Toronto and University of Western Ontario, Sutherland began his career as a lawyer in Windsor Ontario. He was a member of the city council and first ran for a seat in the Canadian House of Commons in 1900 and was elected. During the campaign in a riding with a large francophone and Catholic population he was accused of having been a member of the anti-Catholic Protestant Protective Association but while he admitted having attended a meeting out of curiosity he insisted that he refused to join the group upon learning of its anti-Catholic views. Once elected he concentrated on constituency issues and obtaining grants for his riding.

By the time of the next general election in 1904 Sutherland had learned some French and was able to campaign in the language. Following the election he was nominated by Sir Wilfrid Laurier to become Speaker of the House and was the first anglophone Speaker to give part of his acceptance speech in French.

Laurier offered to renominate Sutherland for the Speakership following the 1908 election but he declined and was appointed the next year to a seat on Ontario's High Court and became a respected judge and mediator.

He was later appointed to chair a Royal Commission in Ontario to investigate the possibility of establishing a network of radial lines (that is a system of inter-city streetcar lines). His report argued against the scheme and it was not implemented.