Nigun (pl. nigunim) is a Hebrew term meaning "humming tune". Usually, the term refers to religious songs and tunes that are sang by groups. It is a form of voice instrumental music, often without any lyrics or words. Nigunim are largely improvisations, though they could be based on thematic passage and are stylized in form. Nigunim are also sung as a Jewish prayer in the form of a lament. Other nigunim may be joyous or victorious.
A revival of interest in Jewish music was sparked as part of Hasidism. Different Hasidic groups have their own nigunim, often composed by their Rebbe or leader. Hasidim gather around holidays to sing in groups.
Some nigunim originate from non-Jewish sources. Hasidic Jews, based on a practice of their founder Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov, have adapted anthems and even folk songs, ascribing them with a new spiritual dimension. For example, Chabad Hasidim have adopted the French tune of La Marseillaise and many Russian drinking songs as a part of their liturgy.
External Links
Listen to hundreds of Chabad Nigunim online
Last updated: 10-15-2005 14:19:43