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Mohawk language

Mohawk is a Native American language spoken in the United States and Canada. It is part of the Iroquoian family.

Contents

Phonology

Based on sound files available at http://www.ohwejagehka.com/lang.htm, the phoneme inventory appears to be as follows (using IPA notation):

Consonants

  1. There are no bilabials (unless one counts /w/ as labial rather than velar).
  2. It is unclear whether aspiration is phonemic or a realization of C + /h/; probably the latter as ‘nh’ is /n/ + /h/, and ‘sh’ is /s/ + /h/ (not IPA ).
  3. Listening to the syllabification of careful speech suggests that orthographic "ts" is indeed an affricate, since "tsh" corresponds to IPA /tʃ/ — though it raises the question of why not use a single symbol for each of these? (After all, with such a small inventory, there are lots of Latin letters available!)
  Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop t   k ʔ
Affricate ts    
Fricative s     h
Nasal n      
Liquids l   w  

Vowels

  1. Length is contrastive.
  2. Nasalization is contrastive.
  3. There appear to be a high and low tone. (See tonal language.)
  Front Central Back
High i    
Mid   ɛ o
Low     a

External links

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