Marshal of France
The marshal of France (maréchal de France ) was one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France . The title derived from the office of marescallus Franciae created by Philippe Auguste for Albéric Clément (circa 1190 ). It later became a distinction and takes precedence above the Constable of France , which was originally an office above the marshal . Up to 1791 , there were 256 marshals of France. The title was abolished by the National Convention in 1793 .
During the First French Empire , marshals were known as marshals of the Empire. Under the Bourbon Restoration , Empire marshals were changed back to marshals of France and Napoléon III kept the name unchanged. Four marshals of France were given the even more exalted rank of Marshal-General: Turenne , Villars , Saxe and Soult .
In contemporary France , marshal is a military distinction , not a military rank , and is granted to generals for exceptional achievements. Its symbol, the marshal 's baton, is a blue cylinder with stars (formerly fleurs-de-lis ).
Philippe Pétain , awarded the distinction of marshal of France for his generalship in the First World War, retained his title even after his trial and imprisonment and being stripped of other positions and titles.
The last living marshal of France was Alphonse Pierre Juin , promoted 1952 , who died in 1967 .
Marshals of France
Capetiens
Albéric Clément , (died 1191 ), first marshal of France in 1190
Guillaume de Bournel , (died 1195 ), marshal of France in 1192
Nivelon d'Arras , (died 1204 ), marshal of France in 1202
Henry I Clément , called the "Little marshal", lord of Le Mez and of Argentan (1170 -1214 ), marshal of France in 1204
Jean III Clément , lord of Le Mez and of Argentan (? † 1262 ), marshal of France in 1214
Guillaume de la Tournelle , (?-?), marshal of France in 1220
8 marshals under Saint Louis , 1226-1270
Ferry Pasté , lord of Challeranges (died 1247 ), marshal of France in 1240
Jean Guillaume de Beaumont , (? † 1257 ), marshal of France in 1250
Gauthier III , lord of Nemours (? † 1270 ), marshal of France in 1257
Henri II Clément , lord of Le Mez and of Argentan (? † 1265 ), marshal of France in 1262
Héric de Beaujeu , (died 1270 ), marshal of France in 1265
Renaud de Précigny , (died 1270 ), marshal of France in 1265
Raoul II Sores , surnommé d'Estrée (died 1282 ), marshal of France in 1270
Lancelot de Saint-Maard , (died 1278 ), marshal of France in 1270
Ferry de Verneuil , (died 1283 ), marshal of France in 1272
Guillaume V du Bec Crespin , (died 1283 ), marshal of France in 1283
Jean II d'Harcourt , viscount of Châtellerault , lord of Harcourt, (died 1302 ), marshal of France in 1283
Raoul V Le Flamenc , (died 1287 ), marshal of France in 1285
Jean de Varennes , (died 1292 ), marshal of France in 1288
Simon de Melun , lord of La Loupe and of Marcheville (died 1302 ), marshal of France in 1290
Guy Ier de Clermont de Nesle , (died 1302 ), marshal of France in 1292
Foulques du Merle , called Foucaud, (died 1314 ), marshal of France in 1302
Miles VI de Noyers , (died 1350 ), marshal of France in 1302
Jean de Corbeil , lord of Grez (died 1318 ), marshal of France in 1308
1 marshal under Louis X , 1314-1316
Jean IV de Beaumont (died 1318 ), marshal of France in 1315
3 marshals under Philip V , 1316-1322
Mathieu de Trie , (died 1344 ), marshal of France in 1318
Jean des Barres , (died ?), marshal of France in 1318
Bernard VI de Moreuil , lord of Moreuil (died 1350 ), marshal of France in 1322
1 marshal under Charles IV , 1322-1328
Robert-Jean Bertran de Briquebec , baron of Briquebec, viscount of Roncheville (died 1348 ), marshal of France in 1325
Valois
Anseau de Joinville , (1265 -1343 ), marshal of France in 1339
Charles de Montmorency , lord of Montmorency (1325 -1381 ), marshal of France in 1344
Robert de Waurin , lord of Saint-Venant († 1360 ), marshal of France in 1344
Guy II de Nesle , lord of Offémont and of Mello († 1352 ), marshal of France in 1345
Édouard de Beaujeu , (1316 -1351 ), lord of Châteauneuf, marshal of France in 1347
4 marshals under John the Good , 1350-1364
Arnoul d'Audeneham , lord of Audeneham († 1370 ), marshal of France in 1351
Rogues de Hangest , lord of Avesnecourt († 1352 ), marshal of France in 1352
Jean de Clermont , lord of Chantilly and of Beaumont († 1356 ), marshal of France in 1352
Jean Le Meingre called Boucicaut, nicknamed The Brave (1310 -1367 ), marshal of France in 1356
Jean IV de Mauquenchy , lord of Blainville (died 1391 ), marshal of France in 1368
Louis II de Champagne , count of Sancerre (1342 -1402 ), marshal of France in 1369
Jean II Le Meingre called Boucicaut, (1364 -1421 ), marshal of France in 1391
Jean II de Rieux , lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1342 -1417 ), marshal of France in 1397
Pierre de Rieux , lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1389 -1439 ), marshal of France in 1417
Claude de Beauvoir , lord of Chastellux and viscount of Avallon (1385 -1453 ), marshal of France in 1418
Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam , (1384 -1437 ), marshal of France in 1418
Jacques de Montberon , lord of Engoumois († 1422 ), marshal of France in 1418
Gilbert Motier de La Fayette , (1396 -1464 ), marshal of France in 1421
Antoine de Vergy , († 1439 ), marshal of France in 1422
Jean de La Baume , count of Montrevel-en-Bresse († 1435 ), marshal of France in 1422
6 marshals under Charles VII , 1422-1461
Amaury de Séverac , lord of Beaucaire and of Chaude-Aigues († 1427 ), marshal of France in 1424
Jean de Brosse , baron of Boussac and of Sainte-Sévère (1375 † 1433 ), marshal of France in 1426
Gilles de Laval-Montmorency , “Maréchal de Rais”, lord of Ingrande and of Champtocé, (1404 -1440 ), marshal of France in 1429
André de Laval-Montmorency , lord of Lohéac and of Retz (1408 † 1486 ), marshal of France in 1439
Philippe de Culant , lord of Jaloignes, of La Croisette, of Saint-Armand and of Chalais († 1454 ), marshal of France in 1441
Jean Poton de Xaintrailles , seneschal de Limousin (1390 † 1461 ), marshal of France in 1454
4 marshals under Louis XI , 1461-1483
Joachim Rouhault de Gamaches , lord of Boismenard († 1478 ), marshal of France in 1461
Jean de Lescun , called the “Bastard of Armagnac,” count of Comminges (died 1473 ), marshal of France in 1461
Wolfart VI Van Borselleen , lord of Vère in Holland and earl of Buchan in Scotland (died 1487 ), marshal of France in 1464
Pierre de Rohan de Gié , lord of Rohan (1450 -1514 ), marshal of France in 1476
2 marshals under Charles VIII, de 1483 à 1498
Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes , (1418 -1494 ), marshal of France in 1486
Jean de Baudricourt , lord of Choiseul and bailiff of Chaumont (died 1499 ), marshal of France in 1486
Valois-Orléans
4 marshals under Louis XII , 1498-1515
Jacques de Trivulce , né en (1448 -1518 ), marquis of Vigevano, marshal of France in 1499
Charles II d'Amboise de Chaumont , (1473 -1511 ), lord of Chaumont, of Meillan and of Charenton, marshal of France in 1506
Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec , (1485 -1528 ), viscount of Lautrec, marshal of France in 1511
Robert Stuart d'Aubigny , (1470 -1544 ), count of Lennox, marshal of France in 1514
Valois-Angoulême
12 marshals under François I , 1515-1547
Jacques II de Chabannes , lord of La Palice (died 1525 ), marshal of France in 1515
Gaspard I de Coligny , lord of Chatillon-sur-Loing (died 1522 ), marshal of France in 1516
Thomas de Foix-Lescun , (died 1525 ), marshal of France in 1518
Anne I de Montmorency , duke of Montmorency and of Damville, count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Dammartin, viscount of Melun, first baron of France and Grand Master, Constable of France etc. (1492 -1567 ), marshal of France in 1522
Théodor Trivulce , (1458 -1531 ), marshal of France in 1526
Robert III de La Marck , duke of Bouillon, lord of Sedan (1491 -1537 ), marshal of France in 1526
Claude d'Ailly , seigneur d’Annebaut († 1500 ), marshal of France in 1538
Claude d'Annebaut , (1500 -1552 ), marshal of France in 1538
René de Montjean , lord of Montjean, marshal of France in 1538
Oudard du Biez , seigneur of Le Biez († 1553 ), marshal of France in 1542
Antoine de Lettes-Desprez , lord of Montpezat, marshal of France in 1544
Jean Caraccioli , prince of Melphes (1480 -1550 ), marshal of France in 1544
Jacques d'Albon de Saint-André, marquis of Fronsac († 1562 ), M.de.Fr en 1547
Robert IV de La Marck, duke of Bouillon et prince de Sedan (1520 -1556 ), marshal of France in 1547
Charles I de Cossé, count of Brissac (1505 -1563 ), marshal of France in 1550
Pierre Strozzi , (1500 -1558 ), marshal of France in 1554
Paul de La Barthe, lord of Thermes (1482 -1558 ), marshal of France in 1558
7 marshals under Charles IX, de 1560 à 1574
François de Scépeaux , lord of Vieilleville, (1509 -1571 ), marshal of France in 1562
Imbert de La Plâtrière , lord of Bourdillon (1524 -1567 ), marshal of France in 1564
Henry I of Montmorency , lord of Damville, duke of Montmorency, count of Dammartin et d'Alais, baron de Chateaubriant, lord of Chantilly et d'Ecouen (1534 -1614 ), marshal of France in 1566
Artus de Cossé-Brissac , lord of Gonnor et count of Secondigny († 1582 ), M.de.Fr en 1567
Gaspard de Saulx , lord of Tavannes (1509 -1575 ), marshal of France in 1570
Honorat II de Savoye , marquis of Villars († 1580 ), marshal of France in 1571
Albert de Gondi , duke of Retz (1522 -1602 ), marshal of France in 1573
7 marshals under Henry III , 1574-1589
[[Roger Ier de Saint Larry|Roger I de Saint Larry]], lord of Bellegarde († 1579 ), marshal of France in 1574
Blaise de Lasseran-Massencôme, seigneur de Montluc , (1500 -1577 ), marshal of France in 1574
Louis Prévost de Sansac , baron de Sansac (1496 -1576 ), maréchal of France
Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron , (1524 -1592 ), marshal of France in 1577
Jacques de Goyon , lord of Matignon and of Lesparre, count of Thorigny, prince de Mortagne sur Gironde (1525 -1597 ), marshal of France in 1579
Jean VI d’Aumont , baron of Estrabonne, count of Châteauroux († 1580 ), marshal of France in 1571
Guillaume de Joyeuse , viscount of Joyeuse, lord of Saint-Didier, of Laudun, of Puyvert and of Arques (1520 -1592 ), marshal of France in 1582
Charles II de Cossé , duke of Brissac (1562 -1621 ), Henry III gave him the title of marshal of France
Bourbons
Eleven marshals created by Henry IV between 1592 et 1602
1592
1594
Charles de Gontaut, duke of Biron (1562 -1602 )
Claude de La Chatre, baron de la Maisonfort (1536 -1614 )
Jean de Montluc de Balagny , (1560 -1603 )
1595
Jean III de Baumanoir, marquis of Lavardin and count of Nègrepelisse (1551 -1614 )
Henri, duke of Joyeuse (1567 -1608 )
Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, marquis of Sablé (1557 -1629 )
1597
Guillaume de Hautemer, count of Grancey (1537 -1613 )
1608
Thirty-four marshals created by Louis XIII , between 1613 -1643
1613 :
1614 :
Gilles de Courtenvaux, marquis of Souvré (1540 -1626 )
Antoine, baron de Roquelaure (1560 -1625 )
1616 :
Louis de La Châtre, baron de Maisonfort († 1630 )
Pons de Lauzières-Thémines-Cardaillac, marquis of Thémines (1553 -1627 )
François de La Grange d’Arquien , lord of Montigny and of Séry in Bérry (1554 -1617 ), marshal of France in 1616
Nicolas de L’Hôpital , duke of Vitry (1581 -1644 ), marshal of France in 1617
1619 :
Charles de Choiseul, count of Le Plessis-Praslin (1563 -1626 )
Jean François de La Guiche, count of La Palice (1569 -1632 )
1620 :
Honoré d'Albert d'Ailly, duke of Chaulnes (1581 -1649 )
François d'Esparbes de Lussan, viscount of Aubeterre (1628 )
1621 :
Charles de Créquy, prince of Poix, duke of Lesdiguières (1580 -1638 )
Jacques Nompar de Caumont, duke of La Force (1551 -1652 )
1622 :
1625 :
1626 :
Jean Baptiste d’Ornano (1581 -1626 ), marshal of France in 1626
François Annibal, duc d'Estrées (1573 -1670 )
1627 :
Timoléon d’Epinay de Saint-Luc (1580 -1644 )
1629 :
Louis de Marillac , count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1572 -1632 )
1630 :
1631 :
Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé, marquis of Effiat (1581 -1632 )
1632 :
Urbain de Maillé, marquis of Brézé (1597 -1650 )
1634
1637 :
Charles de Schomberg, duke of Halluin (1601 -1656 )
1639 :
Charles de La Porte, marquis of Meilleraye (1602 -1664 )
1641 :
Antoine III, duke of Gramont (1604 -1678 )
1642 :
Jean-Baptiste Budes, count of Guébriant (1602 -1643 )
Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, duke of Cardona (1605 -1657 )
1643
Fifty-one marshals created by Louis XIV , between 1643 -1715
César, duke of Choiseul (1598 -1675 ), marshal of France in 1645
Josias, count of Rantzau (1609 -1650 ), marshal of France in 1645
Nicolas de Neufville, duke of Villeroy (1597 -1685 ), marshal of France in 1646
Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, duc d'Aumont (1601 -1669 ), marshal of France in 1651
Jacques d'Étampes, marquis of la Ferté-Imbert (1590 -1663 ), marshal of France in 1651
Henri, duke of la Ferté-Senneterre (1600 -1681 ), marshal of France in 1651
Charles de Mouchy, marquis d'Hocquincourt (1599 -1658 ), marshal of France in 1651
Jacques Rouxel, count of Grancey (1603 -1680 ), marshal of France in 1651
Armand Nompar de Caumont, duke of La Force (1582 -1672 ), marshal of France in 1652
Philippe de Clérambault, count of la Palluau (1606 -1665 ), marshal of France in 1652
César Phoebus d'Albret, count of Miossens (1614 -1676 ), marshal of France in 1653
Louis de Foucault de Saint-Germain Beaupré comte of Le Daugnon (1616 -1659 ), marshal of France in 1653
Jean de Schulemberg, count of Montejeu (1597 -1671 ), marshal of France in 1658
Abraham de Fabert, marquis of Esternay (1599 -1662 ), marshal of France in 1658
Jacques de Mauvisière, marquis of Castelnau (1620 -1658 ), marshal of France in 1658
Bernardin Gigault, marquis of Bellefonds (1630 -1694 ), marshal of France in 1668
François de Créquy , marquis of Marines (1620 -1687 ), marshal of France in 1668
Louis de Crevant , duke of Humières (1628 -1694 ), marshal of France in 1668
Godefroy d’Estrades , count of Estrades (1607 -1686 ), marshal of France in 1675
Philippe de Montaut-Bénac, duke of Navailles (1619 -1684 ), marshal of France in 1675
Frédéric Armand, duke of Schomberg (1616 -1690 ), marshal of France in 1675
Jacques Henri de Durfort, duke of Duras (1626 -1704 ), marshal of France in 1675
François d'Aubusson, duke of la Feuillade (1625 -1691 ), marshal of France in 1675
Louis Victor de Rochechouart, duke of Mortemart le Maréchal de Vivonne (1636 -1688 ), marshal of France in 1675
François-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duke of Piney-Luxembourg (1628 -1695 ), marshal of France in 1675
Henri Louis d'Aloigny, marquis of Rochefort (1636 -1676 ), marshal of France in 1675
Guy de Durfort, duke of Lorges (1630 -1702 ), marshal of France in 1676
Jean II, count of Estrées 1624 -1707 ), marshal of France in 1681
Claude de Choiseul, marquis of Francières (1632 -1711 ), marshal of France in 1693
Jean Armand de Joyeuse, marquis of Grandpré (1632 -1710 ), marshal of France in 1693
François de Neufville, duke of Villeroy (1664 -1730 ), marshal of France in 1693
Louis François, duke of Boufflers (1664 -1711 ), marshal of France in 1693
Anne Hilarion de Costentin, count of Tourville (1642 -1701 ), marshal of France in 1693
Anne Jules, duke of Noailles (1650 -1708 ), marshal of France in 1693
Nicolas Catinat, lord of Saint-Gracien le maréchal Catinat (1637 -1712 ), marshal of France in 1693
Claude Louis Hector, duke of Villars (1653 -1734 ), marshal of France in 1702
Noël Bouton, marquis of Chamilly (1636 -1715 ), marshal of France in 1703
Victor Marie, duc d'Estrées (1660 -1737 ), marshal of France in 1703
François Louis Rousselet, marquis of Château-Renault (1637 -1716 ), marshal of France in 1703
Sébastien Le Prestre, marquis of Vauban (1633 -1707 ), marshal of France in 1703
Conrad, marquis of Rosen (1628 -1715 ), marshal of France in 1703
Nicolas Chalon du Blé, marquis of Huxelles (1652 -1730 ), marshal of France in 1703
René de Froulay, count of Tessé (1651 -1725 ), marshal of France in 1703
Camille, duc d'Hostun (1652 -1728 ), marshal of France in 1703
Nicolas Auguste de La Baume, marquis of Montrevel (1636 -1716 ), marshal of France in 1703
Henry, duc d'Harcourt (1654 -1718 ), marshal of France in 1703
Ferdinand, count of Marcin (1656 -1706 ), marshal of France in 1703
Jacques Fitz-James, duc de Fitz-James (1670 -1734 ), marshal of France in 1706
Charles Auguste Goyon, count of Matignon (1647 -1729 ), marshal of France in 1708
Jacques de Bazin, marquis of Bezons (1645 -1733 ), marshal of France in 1709
Pierre de Montesquiou, count of Artagnan (1645 -1725 ), marshal of France in 1709 N.B. : not the famous D’Artagnan, but a relative
Victor Maurice, count of Broglie (1646 -1727 ), marshal of France in 1724
Antoine Gaston, duke of Roquelaure (1656 -1738 ), marshal of France in 1724
Jacques Rouxel, count of Grancey and of Médavy (1655 -1725 ), marshal of France in 1724
Éléonor du Maine, count of Le Bourg (1655 -1739 ), marshal of France in 1724
Yves, marquis d'Alègre (1653 -1733 ), marshal of France in 1724
Louis d'Aubusson, duke of la Feuillade (1673 -1725 ), marshal of France in 1724
Antoine V, duke of Gramont (1671 -1725 ), marshal of France in 1724
Alain Emmanuel, marquis of Coëtlogon (1646 -1730 ), marshal of France in 1730
Charles de Gontaut, duke of Biron (1663 -17565 ), marshal of France in 1734
Jacques de Chastenet, marquis of Puységur (1665 -1743 ), marshal of France in 1734
Claude Bidal, marquis of Asfeld (1665 -1743 ), marshal of France in 1734
Adrien, duke of Noailles (1678 -1766 ), marshal of France in 1734
Christian Louis de Montmorency-Luxembourg, prince de Tingry (1713 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1734
François Marie II, count of Broglie (1671 -1745 ), marshal of France in 1734
François de Franquetot, duke of Coigny (1670 -1759 ), marshal of France in 1734
Charles, duke of Lévis-Charlus (1669 -1734 ), marshal of France in 1734
Louis de Brancas de Forcalquier, marquis of Céreste (1671 -1750 ), marshal of France in 1740
Louis Auguste d’Albert d’Ailly, duke of Chaulnes (1676 -1744 ), marshal of France in 1741
Louis Armand de Brichanteau, duke of Nangis (1682 -1742 ), marshal of France in 1741
Louis de Gand de Mérode de Montmorency, prince d’Isenghien (1678 -1762 ), marshal of France in 1741
Jean-Baptiste de Durfort, duke of Duras (1684 -1778 ), marshal of France in 1741
Jean-Baptiste Desmarets, marquis of Maillebois (1682 -1762 ), marshal of France in 1741
Charles Fouquet, duke of Belle-Isle , called the marshall of Belle-Isle (1684 -1762 ), marshal of France in 1741
Herman Maurice, count of Saxe , called the marshal of Saxe (1696 -1750 ), marshal of France in 1741
Jean-Baptiste Andrault, marquis of Maulévrier (1677 -1754 ), marshal of France in 1745
Claude Testu, marquis of Balincourt (1680 -1770 ), marshal of France in 1746
Philippe Charles, marquis of la Fare (1687 -1752 ), marshal of France in 1746
François, duc d'Harcourt (1689 -1750 ), marshal of France in 1746
Guy, count of Monmorency-Laval (1677 -1751 ), marshal of France in 1747
Gaspard, duke of Clermont-Tonnerre 1688 -1781 , marshal of France in 1747
Louis Claude, marquis of La Mothe-Houdancourt (1687 -1755 ), marshal of France in 1747
Ulrich Frédéric Waldemar, count of Lowendal (1700 -1755 ), marshal of France in 1747
Louis du Plessis, duke of Richelieu (1696 -1788 ), marshal of France in 1748
Jean de Fay, marquis of la Tour-Maubourg (1684 -1764 ), marshal of France in 1757
Louis Antoine de Gontaut-Biron (1701 -1788 ), marshal of France in 1757
Daniel François de Gélas de Voisons d’Ambres, viscount of Lautrec (1686 -1762 ), marshal of France in 1757
Charles François Frédéric de Montmorency, duke of Piney-Luxembourg (1702 -1764 ), marshal of France in 1757
Louis Le Tellier, duc d'Estrées (1695 -1771 ), marshal of France in 1757
Jean Charles de la Ferté , marquis of La Ferté Senneterre (1685 -1770 ), marshal of France in 1757
Charles O’Brien de Thomond , Count of Thomond and of Clare (1699 -? ), marshal of France in 1757
Gaston de Lévis, duke of Mirepoix (1699 -1758 ), marshal of France in 1757
Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny , (1689 -1778 ), marshal of France in 1758
Hubert de Brienne, count of Conflans (1690 -1777 ), marshal of France in 1758
Louis Georges, marquis of Contades , (1704 -[[1795]), marshal of France in 1758
Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise (1715 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1758
Victor Maurice, duke of Broglie (1718† 1804 ), marshal of France in 1759
Guy Michel de Durfort de Lorge, duke of Randan (1704 -1773 ), marshal of France in 1768
Louis de Brienne de Conflans, marquis of Armentières (1711 -1774 ), marshal of France in 1768
Jean de Cossé, duke of Brissac (1698 -1780 ), marshal of France in 1768
Anne Pierre, duke of Harcourt (1701 -1783 ), marshal of France in 1775
Louis, duke of Noailles (1713 -1793 ), marshal of France in 1775
Antoine, count of Nicolaï (1712 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1775
Charles, duke of Fitz-James (1712 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1775
Philippe, duke of Mouchy (1715 -1794 ), marshal of France in 1775
Emmanuel de Durfort, duke of Duras (1715 -1789 ), marshal of France in 1775
Louis Nicolas, duc du Muy (1702 -1775 ), marshal of France in 1775
Claude, count of Saint-Germain (1707 -1778 ), marshal of France in 1775
Guy de Montmoreny, duke of Laval (1723 -1798 ), marshal of France in 1783
Augustin, count of Mailly (1708 -1794 ), marshal of France in 1783
Henri Bouchard de Lussan, marquis of Aubeterre (1714 -[[1788]), marshal of France in 1783
Charles de Beauvau, prince of Beauvau-Craon (1720 -1793 ), marshal of France in 1783
Noël Jourda, count of Vaux (1705 -1788 ), marshal of France in 1783
Philippe, marquis of Ségur (1724 -1801 ), marshal of France in 1783
Jacques de Choiseul-Stainville, count of Choiseul (1727 -1789 ), marshal of France in 1783
Charles de La Croix, marquis of Castries (1727 -1800 ), marshal of France in 1783
Anne Emmanuel, duke of Croÿ (1718 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1783
François, duke of Lévis (1719 -1787 ), marshal of France in 1783
Nicolas de Luckner , (1722 -1794 ), marshal of France in 1791
Jean-Baptiste de Vimeur, count of Rochambeau (1725 -1807 ), marshal of France in 1791
27 marshals under Napoleon I , 1804-1814
Louis Alexandre Berthier , prince of Neufchatel and of Wagram, duke of Valengin. (1753 -1815 ), marshal of France in 1804
Joachim Murat , prince d’Empire, Grand-duke of Clèves and of Berg, King of Naples under the name of Napoleon in 1808 (1767 -1815 ), marshal of France in 1804
Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey , duke of Conégliano (1754 -1842 ), marshal of France in 1804
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan , count Jourdan (1762 -1833 ), marshal of France in 1804
André Masséna , duke of Rivoli, prince of Essling (1758 -1817 ), marshal of France in 1804
Pierre Augereau , duke of Castiglione (1757 -1816 ), marshal of France in 1804
Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte , prince of Pontecorvo, king of Sweden and Norway under the name of Charles XIV in 1818 (1763 -1844 ), marshal of France in 1804
Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune , count Brune (1763 -1815 ), marshal of France in 1804
Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult , duke of Dalmatia (1769 -1851 ), marshal of France in 1804
Jean Lannes , duke of Montebello (1769 -1809 ), marshal of France in 1804
Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier , duke of Trévise (1768 -1835 ), marshal of France in 1804
Michel Ney , duke of Elchingen, prince of Moscow (1769 -1815 ), marshal of France in 1804
Louis Nicolas Davout , duke of Auerstaedt, prince of Eckmühl (1770 -1823 ), marshal of France in 1804
Jean-Baptiste Bessières , duke of Istria (1768 -1813 ), marshal of France in 1804
François Christophe Kellermann , duke of Valmy (1737 -1820 ), marshal of France in 1804
François Joseph Lefebvre , duke of Dantzig (1755 -1820 ), marshal of France in 1804
Dominique Catherine de Pérignon , marquis of Pérignon (1754 -1818 ), marshal of France in 1804
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert, comte Sérurier , (1742 -1819 ), marshal of France in 1804
Claude Perrin Victor , duke of Bellune (1764 -1841 ), marshal of France in 1807
Étienne-Jean-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald , duke of Tarento (1765 -1840 ), marshal of France in 1809
Nicolas Charles Oudinot , duke of Reggio (1767 -1847 ), marshal of France in 1809
Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont , duke of Ragusa (1774 -1852 ), marshal of France in 1809
Louis Gabriel Suchet , duc of Albufera (1770 -1826 ), marshal of France in 1811
Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr , marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (1764 -1830 ), marshal of France in 1812
Joseph Poniatowski , prince Poniatowski (1763 -1813 ), marshal of France in 1813
Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy , (1766 -1847 ), marshal of France in 1815
The names of a great proportion of these have been given to successive stretches of a circular avenue encircling Paris , thus nicknamed Boulevard des Maréchaux ("The Marshals' Boulevard").
The Second Restoration from 1815-1830
6 marshals named under Louis XVIII , from 1815 -1824
François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny , duke of Coigny (1137 -1821 ), marshal of France in 1816
Henry Jacques Guillaume Clark , duke of Feltre (1765 -1818 ), marshal of France in 1816
Pierre Riel de Beurnonville , marquis of Beurnonville (1752 -1821 ), marshal of France in 1816
Charles Joseph Hyacinthe du Houx de Viomesnil , marquis of Viomesnil (1734 -1827 ), marshal of France in 1816
Jacques Alexandre Law de Lauriston , marquis of Lauriston (1768 -1828 ), marshal of France in 1823
Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor , count Molitor (1770 -1849 ), marshal of France in 1823
Jean Victor Moreau (1763-1813) - 1814 (posthumous )
Georges Cadoudal (1771-1804) - 1814 (posthumous )
3 marshals under Charles X , from 1824 -1830
Louis Aloy de Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein , (1765 -1829 ), marshal of France in 1827
Nicolas Joseph Maison , marquis Maison (1771 -1840 ), marshal of France in 1829
Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne de Bourmont , count of Bourmont (1773 -1846 ), marshal of France in 1830
Ten marshals under Louis-Philippe I , from 1830 -1848
Edmond Maurice, count Gérard , (1773 -1822 ), marshal of France in 1830
Bertrand, count Clauzel , (1772 -1842 ), marshal of France in 1831
Emmanuel, marquis of Grouchy , (1766 -1847 ), marshal of France in 1831
Georges Mouton, count of Lobau , (1770 -1838 ), marshal of France in 1831
Sylvain Charles, count Valée , (1773 -1846 ), marshal of France in 1837
François Horace, count Sébastiani , (1772 -1851 ), marshal of France in 1840
Jean-Baptiste, count Drouet of Erlon , (1765 -1844 ), marshal of France in 1843
Thomas Bugeaud de la Piconnerie, duke of Isly , (1784 -1849 ), marshal of France in 1843
Honoré, count Reille , (1775 -1860 ), marshal of France in 1847
Guillaume Dode, viscount of la Brunerie , (1775 -1851 ), marshal of France in 1847
Seven marshals under Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte , president of the Republic, 1848-1852
Jerome Bonaparte , former king of Westphalia (1784 -1860 ), marshal of France in 1850
Rémi, count Exelmans , (1775 -1852 ), marshal of France in 1851
Jean Isidore, count Harispe , (1768 -1855 ), marshal of France in 1851
Jean-Baptiste, count Vaillant , 1790 -1872 ), marshal of France in 1851
Achille Armand Jacques Le Roy de Saint-Arnaud , (1798 -1854 ), marshal of France in 1852
Bernard Pierre Magnan , (1791 -1865 ), marshal of France in 1852
Esprit Victor Boniface, marquis of Castellane , (1788 -1862 ), marshal of France in 1852
12 marshals under Napoleon III , emperor 1852-1870
Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers , count Baraguey d'Hilliers (1795 -1878 ), marshal of France in 1854
Aimable Jean Jacques Pélissier , duke of Malakoff (1794 -1864 ), marshal of France in 1855
Jacques Louis César Randon , count Randon (1795 -1871 ), marshal of France in 1856
François Certain Canrobert , (1809 -1895 ), marshal of France in 1856
Pierre Joseph François Bosquet , (1810 -1861 ), marshal of France in 1856
Patrice de MacMahon , duke of Magenta (1809 -1893 ), marshal of France in 1859
Auguste Michel Etienne Regnault , count Regnault de Saint-Jean-d’Angély (1794 -1870 ), marshal of France in 1859
Adolphe Niel , (1802 -1869 ), marshal of France in 1859
Philippe Antoine d’Ornano , count of Ornano (1784 -1863 ), marshal of France in 1861
Elie Frédéric Forey , (1804 -1872 ), marshal of France in 1863
François Achille Bazaine , (1811 -1888 ), marshal of France in 1864
Edmond Le Bœuf , (1809 -1888 ), marshal of France in 1870
3 marshals under Raymond Poincaré , 1913-1920
5 marshals under Alexandre Millerand , 1920-1924
Joseph Simon Gallieni , (1849 -1916 ), marshal of France in 1921
Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey , (1854 -1934 ), marshal of France in 1921
Louis Félix Marie François Franchet d'Esperey , (1856 -1942 ), marshal of France in 1921
Marie Emile Fayolle , (1852 -1928 ), marshal of France in 1921
Michel Joseph Maunoury , (1847 -1923 ), marshal of France in 1923
3 marshals under Vincent Auriol , 1947-1954
1 marshal under François Mitterrand , 1981-1995
