MRCP can stand for:

• Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), an MRI alternative for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
• Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP), a postgraduate exam for UK doctors by the Royal College of Physicians.
• Media Resource Control Protocol (MRCP), an emerging standard for managing speech processing servers in a distributed system architecture.