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List of state leaders in 1989

Contents

3 Australia and Oceania

6 North America and the Caribbean

7 South America

Africa

Algeria
- President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kasdi Merbah, Prime Minister of Algeria (1988-1989)
  2. Mouloud Hamrouche , Prime Minister of Algeria (1989-1991)
Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979-present)
Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
Burkina Faso - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987-present)
Djibouti -
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
Ethiopia
- President - Mengistu Haile Mariam, President of Ethiopia (1977-1991)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Fikre Selassie Wogderess , Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1987-1989)
  2. Hailu Yimenu , Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1989-1991)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
- Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame , Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1990)
Guinea - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
Liberia - Samuel K. Doe, President of Liberia (1980-1990)
Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
Uganda -
- President - Yoweri Museveni, Chairman of the miltary council (1986-present)
- Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka , Prime Minister of Uganda (1986-1991)
Zambia
- President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kebby Musokotwane, Prime Minister of Zambia (1985-1989)
  2. Malimba Masheke , Prime Minister of Zambia (1989-1991)
Zimbabwe - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987-present)

Asia

Afghanistan
- President - Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mohammad Hassan Sharq , Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1988-1989)
  2. Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1989-1990)
Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
People's Republic of China
- President - Yang Shangkun, President of the People's Republic of China (1988-1993)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1987-1998)
- Head of Communist Party -
  1. Zhao Ziyang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1987-1989)
  2. Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
India -
- President - Ramaswamy Venkataraman, President of India (1987-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1984-1989)
  2. Vishwanath Pratap Sing , Prime Minister of India (1989-1990)
Iran
- Supreme Leader
  1. Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (1979–1989)
  2. Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President
  1. Ali Khamenei, President of Iran (1981–1989)
  2. Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
- Prime Minister - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Prime Minister of Iran (1981–1989)
Japan
- Monarch -
  1. Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
  2. Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989-present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Noboru Takeshita, Prime Minister of Japan (1987–1989)
  2. Sosuke Uno, Prime Minister of Japan (1989)
  3. Toshiki Kaifu, Prime Minister of Japan (1989–1991)
South Korea
- President - Roh Tae-woo, President of the Republic of Korea (1988–1993)
- Prime Minister - Kang Young-hoon , Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1988–1990)
Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Marich Man Singh Shrestha , Prime Minister of Nepal (1986-1990)
Pakistan -
- President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988-1993)
- Prime Minister - Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988-1990)
Philippines
- President - Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986-1992)
Singapore
- President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985-1993)
- Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of the Republic of China (1988-2000)
- Premier -
  1. Yü Kuo-hwa , President of the Executive Yuan (1984-1989)
  2. Lee Huan , President of the Executive Yuan (1989-1990)

Australia and Oceania

Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952-present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Ninian Stephen, Governor-General of Australia (1982-1989)
  2. William George Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996)
- Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983-1991)

Fiji -
- President - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (5 December, 1987-16 December, 1993)
- Prime Minister - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (5 December, 1987-2 June, 1992)

New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952-present)
- Governor-General - Paul Reeves, Governor-General of New Zealand (1985-1990)
- Prime Minister -
  1. David Lange, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1984-1989)
  2. Geoffrey Palmer, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1989-1990)

Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Tupua Leupena , Governor-General of Tuvalu (1986-1990)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Tomasi Puapua, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1981-1989)
  2. Bikenibeu Paeniu , Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989-1993)

Europe

Albania -
- First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor - Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1985-1991)
- Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
- Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
Finland
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
- Prime Minister - Harri Holkeri, Prime Minister of Finland, (1987-1991)
France -
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
- Prime Minister - Michel Rocard, Prime Minister of France (1988-1991)
Federal Republic of Germany -
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
German Democratic Republic -
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
  2. Egon Krenz, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1989)
  3. leading role of the party abolished, 3 December 1989.
- Head of State -
- Premier -
  1. Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
  2. Hans Modrow, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989-1990)
Ireland -
- President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
- Prime Minister - Charles Haughey, Taoiseach (1987-1992)
Italy -
- President - Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy (1985-1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ciriaco De Mita, Prime Minister of Italy (1988-1989)
  2. Giulio Andreotti, Prime Minister of Italy (1989-1992)
Poland
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981-1989)
  2. Mieczysław Rakowski , First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1989-1990)
- Head of State -
  1. Council of State, Chairman - Wojciech Jaruzelski, (1985-1989)
  2. Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of Poland (1989-1990)
- Premier -
  1. Mieczysław Rakowski , President of the Council of Ministers (1988-1989)
  2. Czesław Kiszczak , President of the Council of Ministers (1989)
  3. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, President of the Council of Ministers (1989-1991)
Romania
Communist Party Leader--
- 1. Nicolae Ceauşescu (1965-25 Dec , 1989)
  2. Ion Iliescu (25 Dec , 1989-1996; 2000-present)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
- Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
Vatican City
- Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
- Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)

Middle East

Egypt -
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
- Prime Minister - Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, , Prime Minister of Egypt (1986-1996)
Israel
- President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
- Prime Minister - Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986-1992)
Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
- President - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1986-1990)
- Prime Minister - Yasin Said Numan, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1986-1990)
Yemen Arab Republic
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
- Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1981-1993)
- Prime Minister - Vere Cornwall Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1981-1994)
Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Henry Milton Taylor , Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988-1992)
- Prime Minister - Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967-1992)
Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966-present)
- Governor-General - Sir Hugh Springer , Governor-General of Barbados (1984-1990)
- Prime Minister - Erskine Sandiford , Prime Minister of Barbados (1987-1994)
Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981-present)
- Governor-General - Dame Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981-1993)
- Prime Minister - Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1984-1989)
Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1962-present)
- Governor General - Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)
- Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
Mexico - Carlos Salinas, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
Trinidad and Tobago -
- President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987-1997)
- Prime Minister - A.N.R. Robinson, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1986-1991)
United States
- Head of State/Government -
  1. Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981- January 20, 1989)
  2. George H.W. Bush, President of the United States (January 20, 1989-1993)

South America

Bolivia -
- President -
  1. Víctor Paz Estenssoro, President of Bolivia (1985-1989)
  2. Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989-1993)
Brazil -
- President - José Sarney, President of Brazil (1985-1990)

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