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List of state leaders in 1983
Contents
1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Australia and Oceania
4 Europe
5 North America and the Caribbean
6 Middle East
7 South America
Africa
Algeria
-
President -
Chadli Bendjedid
,
President of Algeria
(
1979
-
1992
)
Prime Minister - Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani ,
Prime Minister of Algeria
(
1979
-
1984
)
Angola
-
President -
José Eduardo dos Santos
,
President of Angola
(
10 September
1979
-present)
Burundi
-
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
,
President of Burundi
(
1976
-
1987
)
Djibouti
-
President -
Hassan Gouled Aptidon
,
President of Djibouti
(
1977
-
1999
)
Prime Minister -
Barkat Gourad Hamadou
,
Prime Minister of Djibouti
(
1978
-
2001
)
Ethiopia
-
Mengistu Haile Mariam
, Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council (
1977
-
1987
),
President of Ethiopia
(
1987
-
1991
)
Gabon
President -
Omar Bongo
,
President of Gabon
(
1967
-present)
Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame ,
Prime Minister of Gabon
(
1975
-
1994
)
Guinea
President -
Ahmed Sékou Touré
,
President of Guinea
(
1958
-
1984
)
Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui ,
Prime Minister of Guinea
(
1972
-
1984
)
Kenya
-
Daniel arap Moi
,
President of Kenya
(
1978
-
2002
)
Liberia
-
Samuel K. Doe
,
President of Liberia
(
1980
-
1990
)
Rwanda
-
Juvénal Habyarimana
,
President of Rwanda
(
1973
-
1994
)
Uganda
-
President -
Milton Obote
,
President of Uganda
(
1966
-
1971
,
1980
-
1985
)
Prime Minister - Otema Alimadi ,
Prime Minister of Uganda
(
1980
-
1985
)
Zambia
President -
Kenneth Kaunda
,
President of Zambia
(
1964
-
1991
)
Prime Minister - Nalumino Mundia ,
Prime Minister of Zambia
(
1981
-
1985
)
Zimbabwe
President -
Canaan Banana
,
President of Zimbabwe
(
1980
-
1987
)
Prime Minister -
Robert Mugabe
, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (
1980
-
1987
)
Asia
Afghanistan
President -
Babrak Karmal
,
President of Afghanistan
(
1979
-
1986
)
Prime Minister -
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
,
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
(
1981
-
1988
)
Brunei
-
Hassanal Bolkiah
,
Sultan of Brunei
(
1967
–present)
People's Republic of China
Head of State -
Ye Jianying
, Chairman of the
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
(
de facto
Head of State,
1978
-
1983
)
Li Xiannian
,
President of the People's Republic of China
(
1983
-
1988
)
Premier -
Zhao Ziyang
,
Premier of the People's Republic of China
(
1980
-
1987
)
Head of Communist Party -
Hu Yaobang
,
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
(
1980
-
1987
)
De facto
leader -
Deng Xiaoping
(late
1970s
- early
1990s
)
India
-
President -
Zail Singh
,
President of India
(
1982
-
1987
)
Prime Minister -
Indira Gandhi
,
Prime Minister of India
(
1980
-
1984
)
Iran
Supreme Leader -
Ruhollah Khomeini
,
Supreme Leader of Iran
(
1979
–
1989
)
President -
Ali Khamenei
,
President of Iran
(
1981
–
1989
)
Prime Minister -
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
,
Prime Minister of Iran
(
1981
–
1989
)
Japan
-
Monarch -
Showa Emperor
,
Emperor of Japan
(
1926
-
1989
)
Prime Minister -
Yasuhiro Nakasone
,
Prime Minister of Japan
(
1982
-
1987
)
Republic of Korea
-
President -
Chun Doo-hwan
,
President of the Republic of Korea
(
1980
-
1988
)
Prime Minister -
Kim Sang-hyup ,
Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea
(
1982
-
1983
)
Chin Iee-chong ,
Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea
(
1983
-
1984
)
Nepal
Monarch -
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
,
King of Nepal
(
1972
–
2001
)
Prime Minister -
Surya Bahadur Thapa
,
Prime Minister of Nepal
(
1979
-
July 12
1983
Lokendra Bahadur Chand
,
Prime Minister of Nepal
(
July 12
1983
-
1986
)
Pakistan
-
President -
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
,
President of Pakistan
(
1978
-
1988
)
Head of Government -
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
,
Chief Martial Law Administrator
(
1977
-
1985
)
Singapore
-
President -
C. V. Devan Nair
,
President of Singapore
(
1981
-
1985
)
Prime Minister -
Lee Kuan Yew
,
Prime Minister of Singapore
(
1959
-
1990
)
Taiwan (
Republic of China
)
President -
Chiang Ching-kuo
,
President of the Republic of China
(
1978
-
1988
)
Premier -
Sun Yün-suan
,
President of the Executive Yuan
(
1978
-
1984
)
Australia and Oceania
Australia
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of Australia
(
1952
-present)
Governor-General - Sir
Ninian Stephen
,
Governor-General of Australia
(
1982
-
1989
)
Prime Minister -
Malcolm Fraser
,
Prime Minister of Australia
(
1975
-
1983
)
Bob Hawke
,
Prime Minister of Australia
(
1983
-
1991
)
New Zealand
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
Governor-General - David Beattie ,
Governor-General of New Zealand
(
1980
-
1985
)
Prime Minister -
Robert Muldoon
,
Prime Minister of New Zealand
(
1975
-
1984
)
Europe
Albania
-
Communist Party Leader -
Enver Hoxha
, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (
1944
-
1985
)
Head of State -
Ramiz Alia
,
Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania
(
1982
-
1991
)
Premier -
Adil Çarçani
,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania
(
1982
-
1991
)
Denmark
Monarch -
Margrethe II
,
Queen of Denmark
(
1972
-present)
Prime Minister -
Poul Schlüter
,
Prime Minister of Denmark
(
1982
-
1993
)
Finland
President -
Mauno Koivisto
,
President of Finland
, (
1982
-
1994
)
Prime Minister -
Kalevi Sorsa
,
Prime Minister of Finland
, (
1972
-
1975
,
1977
-
1979
,
1982
-
1987
)
France
-
President -
François Mitterrand
,
President of France
(
1981
-
1995
)
Prime Minister -
Pierre Mauroy
,
Prime Minister of France
(
1981
-
1984
)
Federal Republic of Germany
-
President -
Karl Carstens
,
President of the Federal Republic of Germany
(
1979
-
1984
)
Chancellor -
Helmut Kohl
,
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
(
1982
-
1998
)
German Democratic Republic
-
Communist Party Leader -
Erich Honecker
,
General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
(
1971
-
1989
)
Head of State -
Erich Honecker
,
Chairman of the Council of State
(
1976
-
1989
)
Premier -
Willi Stoph
,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
(
1976
-
1989
)
Ireland
President -
Patrick Hillery
,
President of Ireland
(
1976
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Garret FitzGerald
,
Taoiseach
(
1982
-
1987
)
Italy
-
President -
Sandro Pertini
,
President of Italy
(
1978
-
1985
)
Prime Minister -
Amintore Fanfani
,
Prime Minister of Italy
(
1982
-
1983
)
Bettino Craxi
,
Prime Minister of Italy
(
1983
-
1987
)
Poland
Communist Party Leader -
Wojciech Jaruzelski
,
First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party
(
1981
-
1989
)
Head of State -
Council of State
,
Chairman
-
Henryk Jabłoński
(
1972
-
1985
)
Premier -
Wojciech Jaruzelski
,
President of the Council of Ministers
(
1981
-
1985
)
United Kingdom
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of the United Kingdom
(
1952
-present)
Prime Minister -
Margaret Thatcher
,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
(
1979
-
1990
)
Vatican City
Pope -
John Paul II
,
Bishop of Rome
(
1978
-
2005
)
Secretary of State -
Agostino Cardinal Casaroli
,
Cardinal Secretary of State
(
1979
-
1990
)
North America and the Caribbean
Canada
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of Canada
(
1962
-present)
Governor General -
Edward Schreyer
,
Governor General of Canada
(
1979
-
1984
)
Prime Minister -
Pierre Trudeau
,
Prime Minister of Canada
(
1980
-
1984
)
For more see
1983 Canadian incumbents
Cuba
-
Fidel Castro
,
President of Cuba
(
1976
-present)
Haiti
-
Jean-Claude Duvalier
,
President of Haiti
(
1971
-
1986
)
Trinidad and Tobago
-
President -
Ellis Clarke
,
President of Trinidad and Tobago
(
1976
-
1987
)
Prime Minister -
George Chambers
,
Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
(
1981
-
1986
)
United States
-
Ronald Reagan
,
President of the United States
(
1981
-
1989
)
Middle East
Egypt
-
President -
Hosni Mubarak
,
President of Egypt
(
1981
-present)
Prime Minister - Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin ,
Prime Minister of Egypt
(
1982
-
1984
)
Israel
President -
Yitzhak Navon
,
President of Israel
(
1978
-
1983
)
Chaim Herzog
,
President of Israel
(
1983
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Menachem Begin
,
Prime Minister of Israel
(
1977
-
1983
)
Yitzhak Shamir
,
Prime Minister of Israel
(
1983
-
1984
)
Oman
-
Qaboos Bin Said
,
Sultan of Oman
(
1970
-)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
President -
Ali Nasir Mohammed
,
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council
(
1980
-
1986
)
Prime Minister -
Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
,
Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
(
1971
-
1986
)
Yemen Arab Republic
President -
Ali Abdullah Saleh
,
President of the Yemen Arab Republic
(
1978
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Abdul Karim al-Iryani
,
Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic
(
1980
-
1983
)
Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
,
Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic
(
1983
-
1990
)
South America
Bolivia
President -
Guido Vildoso Calderón ,
President of Bolivia
(
1982
-
1983
)
Hernán Siles Zuazo
,
President of Bolivia
(
1983
-
1985
)
Brazil
President - Gen.
João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo
,
President of Brazil
(
1979
-
1985
)
Chile
President -
Augusto Pinochet
,
President of Chile
(
1974
-
1990
)
Paraguay
President -
Alfredo Stroessner
,
President of Paraguay
(
1954
-
1989
)
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