The position of Prime Minister in the de facto independent (though not internationally recognized) republic of Abkhazia is second to only that of President. While the role of President was filled by one man, Vladislav Ardzinba from 1992 to 2004, the position of Prime Minister has changed hands a number of times.

• Vazha Zarandia (1992 - 1993)
• Sokrat Djindjolia (1993 - 1994)
• Gennady Gagulia (1995 - 29 April, 1997)
• Sergei Bagapsh (29 April, 1997 - December 1999)
• Vyacheslav Tsugba (December 1999 - June 2001)
• Anri Djergenia (June 2001 - 29 November 2002)
• Gennady Gagulia (29 November 2002 - 22 April 2003)
• Raul Khadjimba (22 April 2003 - 6 October 2004)
• Nodar Khashba (6 October 2004 - 14 February 2005)
• Alexander Ankvab (14 February 2005 - present)

See also: List of foreign ministers of Abkhazia