Your American History Reference Guide!
- List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents

HistoryMania Information Site on List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents American History American History Search        American History Browse welcome to our free resource site for all enthusiasts!

List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents

This list contains Germanic elements of the English language which have a close corresponding Latinate form.

Where no Germanic source is available, a corresponding Old High German word from the same root has been included. These are in parentheses.

It is worth noting that usually the Germanic-based words sound more common, and the Latinate-based ones more lofty.

Germanic source Germanic Latinate Latin source
(Old Norse angr
Old English wræþþo)
anger
wrath
rage
ire
rabies
ira
WGmc *aiskójanaskinquirein + quaerere
back (n)dorsal, dorsumdorsum
WGmc be + *ginnanbegincommencecom + initiare
bellyabdomenabdomen
(OHG botah)bodilycorporalcorpus
WGmc *bróþarbrotherlyfraternalfraternus, frater
(OHG chalb)calfvealvitellus, vitulus
Gmc *kó(u)zcowbeef, bovine
cattle
bos/bovis
med. L capitale
Gmc *kwemancomearrivead + ripa
Gmc *dauðazdeadlymortalmortalis
Gmc *deuzamdeervenisonvenatio/nis
Gmc *χundazhound-likecaninecanis
Gmc *erþóearthsoilsolum
Gmc *faðérfatherlypaternalpaternus, pater
WGmc * fōljanfeelingsensationsensus, sentio
Gmc *furistazfirstprimaryprimus
WGmc *fuχsfox-likevulpinevulpes
Gmc *frijazfreedomlibertyliber
Gmc *зebangiveprovidepro + videre
Gmc *зai-godepartdispertire
hearingaudienceaudire
WGmc *χōdjanheedattentionattenio, attendere
WGmc *χannjahenpoultrypullus
hillmountmons, montis
(OHG heim + sioh)homesicknostalgicnostos + -algia
Gmc *χursamhorseequestrianequestris
(OHG jucchen)itchirritateirritare
(OHG glat)gladnessjoy
pleasure
delight
gaudium
placere
delectare
(OHG cnaen)knowrecognizerecognoscere
(OHG luba)lovingamorousamorosus
Gmc *moðar-motherlymaternalmaternus, mater
Gmc *neujaznewnovel
modern
novus
modernus
(OHG naht)nightlynocturnalnocturnus
WGmc *alðaoldancientante - "before"
Gmc *anþerazotherdifferentdifferre
(OHG rozzen)rotputrefyputrefacere
WGmc *skæpa
WGmc *lambaz
sheep
lamb
muttonmed. L. multo
WGmc *skuttjanshutcloseclausus
Gmc *skeuχ(w)azshytimidtimidus
sleepingdormantdormire
WGmc *seχ(w)sightvisionvidere/visum
Gmc *swínamswineporkporcus
(OHG draen)throwcatapultcatapulta
Gmc *tūnaz, tūnamtowncitycivitas, civis
(OHG uzaro)utterlytotallytotalis
(OHG wetti) wagestipend
salary
stipendium
salarium
Gmc *(ga)seχailazwholeentireinteger
Gmc *wunskjanwishdesiredesiderare
Gmc wulfazwolf-likelupinelupus
WGmc *gelwayellowochreochra

* reconstructed form

The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the
GNU Free Documentation License. How to see transparent copy
Search | Browse | Contact | Legal info