Your American History Reference Guide!
- List of British English words not used in American English

HistoryMania Information Site on List of British English words not used in American English American History American History Search        American History Browse welcome to our free resource site for all enthusiasts!

List of British English words not used in American English

See also main article: American and British English differences

For phrases in Britain that have no equivalent in America see Britishisms.

If a word appears to be missing from this list, it is advisable to check the list of words having different meanings in British and American English, as it is possible that the word is used in both dialects.


*denotes vulgar expression


abseil 
rappel (to descend on a rope)
anti-clockwise 
counter-clockwise
approved school 
school for juvenile delinquents; reform school
arse* 
ass* (buttocks)
[to fall] arse over elbow 
(alternatively arse over tit/tip) [to fall] head over heels (physically, not metaphorically)
aubergine 
eggplant (can also refer to an eggplant-like color in British English)
balls-up* 
error, mistake, snafu
banger 
sausage, old car
barrister 
a lawyer who is a member of the Bar (law). Barristers usually appear in higher courts and argue matters fundamental to law (as opposed to routine aplications of law); (distinction in English law)
NOT a barista (coffee preparer), which is a near homophone. Both barrister and barista mean person who works at a bar.
beck 
small watercourse; stream; creek. Used especially in the Lake District
bed-sitter (or bedsit) 
studio apartment, one-room apartment that serves as a bedroom and a living room
Belisha beacon 
orange ball containing a flashing light mounted on a post at each end of a zebra crossing
bespoke[n] 
custom[-made], made-to-order, tailored
to bimble 
to wander aimlessly
Birmingham spanner (slang) 
a hammer (Note: this is insulting to inhabitants of Birmingham)
black pudding 
blood sausage
[to] blag 
to obtain or achieve by deception, to bluff, to scrounge, to rob, robbery, tall story, bluff, deception
bloke 
guy
boffin 
scientist or engineer, geek, nerd
bog roll 
(roll of) toilet paper
bog standard 
plain vanilla, completely average, no distinguishing features
bollocks* (originally ballocks
balls* (testicles)
brass monkeys ("cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey") 
very cold weather
bristols* (Cockney rhyming slang
boobs (breasts; from Bristol Cities = titties)
bubble and squeak 
dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes
[to] bugger off* 
[to] go away
building society 
savings and loan association
to bull (boots, esp. military)
to polish to a high shine
bum bag 
fanny pack
to bunk off 
to truant
to burgle 
to burglarize
the business (from "bees knees") 
very good; top quality
to busk 
to beg for money by entertaining the public (American English doesn't have an exact equivalent for the verb, but busker might be "street musician" or "street performer".)
butty 
(North England colloqualism) sandwich
candy floss 
cotton candy
car park 
parking lot
chancer 
shark (opportunist)
chuffed 
proud, satisfied, pleased
clanger 
a big mistake, blunder, or faux pas
cock-up, cockup (mildly vulgar) 
error, mistake, snafu
to cop off with 
to successfully engage the company of someone, usually of the opposite sex, for a period of time.
courgette 
zucchini
coving 
crown molding
Crimbo 
Christmas
current account 
checking account
dene 
valley or seaside dune
dodgy 
sketchy (Mid-Atlantic and Northeast), fake (e.g. "dodgy money"), possibly (but not definitely) illegal, of dubious origin, acting suspiciously (e.g. "he looks a bit dodgy"), poorly done or in poor condition (e.g. "a dodgy car", which could also mean it was possibly stolen)
the dog's bollocks 
the bee's knees (something excellent or top quality)
dosh 
money
"double #" 
"##"
draper 
cloth or clothing and dry goods seller
draughts 
checkers
drawing pin 
thumb tack
duff  
a type of steamed pudding e.g plum-duff; or adjective describing something that isn't working properly or a poor choice e.g. "Don't use that bike, one of the pedals is duff.".
dustbin  
trash can, wastebasket
engaged tone 
busy signal
ex-directory 
unlisted (phone number)
fairing 
a gift, particularly one given or bought at a fair (obsolete); type of cookie (biscuit) made in Cornwall
fairy cake 
cupcake
fell 
mountain or high rocky outcrop. Used especially in the Lake District
fixture (sports) 
game or match (as on a schedule)
fizzy drink 
soda or pop
fortnight 
a period of 14 days (and nights) or two weeks
fourpenn'orth 
four cents worth (fourpenn'orth is literally "four pennies worth")
full stop 
period
funfair 
amusement park
gaff 
cheap music hall or theater (obsolete); home
gaol (archaic; jail is universally used) 
jail, prison
gearbox 
[automobile] transmission
gen 
(short for "intelligence") information
ginger group 
a group that serves as an galvanizing force within a larger body
git (mildly derogatory) 
scumbag, idiot
go (noun) 
try (e.g. "let me have a go"), turn in a game (e.g. "whose go is it?")
to go pear-shaped 
to go South; i.e, for a process to suddenly go wrong
[to] gob 
mouth, [to] spit
gogglebox 
television set
green fingers 
green thumb
greengrocer 
seller of fresh fruits and vegetable
hash (#) 
pound (#)(note - confusion is also possible with the £ sign - commonly referred to as a pound sign in Commonweath english)
helter-skelter 
a helical slide found in fairgrounds
high street 
main street
hols 
days taken off for vacation (from holidays)
[to] hoover 
vacuum [cleaner], to vacuum (In the US, Hoover is a brand name only.)
hosepipe 
garden hose
inverted commas 
quotation marks (Although the punctuation is different, the concept of quotation is analogous, especially since British English speakers sometimes refer to things formally (or ironically) by using the phrase "in inverted commas" in conversation.)
invigilator 
proctor
jam 
jelly
jam sandwich 
police cruiser. So called as most UK police vehicles were once white with a horizontal orange fluorescent stripe along the entire length of their sides, giving a certain resemblance to a white bread sandwich with a coloured jam filling.
jammy 
lucky
[to] kip 
[to] sleep
knackered 
exhausted
lager 
beer (different to a bitter or ale)
launderette 
laundromat
lav 
lavatory, toilet
let-out (n.) 
means to evade or avoid something
lift 
elevator
loo 
toilet
lorry 
truck
loudhailer 
bullhorn
mackintosh (mac) 
raincoat
mains power, the mains 
house electrical AC current
mangle 
clothes wringer
marrow (vegetable) 
squash
(the) match (football) 
(the) game (American football)
maths 
math
MD (managing director) 
CEO (Chief Executive Officer)
mercer 
dealer in expensive fabrics, especially silk (obsolete)
merrythought 
wishbone (also the commoner term in the UK)
minder 
personal bodyguard (as of 2004 this has gained some usage in the US media)
minge* 
female genitals or pubic hair
minger 
slob, someone who is unattractive
motorway 
freeway
naff 
lame
[to] naff off (obscure slang Polari made popular by prison sitcom Porridge
[to] shove it
[to] nark 
[to] irritate, (police) informer
nonce 
paedophile, child molester, idiot
off-licence 
liquor store (a shop that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises)
(oilseed) rape 
canola
on the piss* 
drinking heavily; going out for the purpose of drinking heavily
to orientate 
to orient (most often seen in its noun form, "orientation"; While an American in a new city would try to "orient" himself, a British English speaker would need to "orientate" himself.)
panda car 
police cruiser (analagous to US term "black & white")
pants 
lame
parkie 
park-keeper
parky 
cold
pelican crossing (PEdestrian LIght-CoNtrolled) 
pedestrian crossing with traffic lights operated by pedestrians
petrol 
gasoline
pillock (very mildly derogatory) 
foolish person
piss off* 
emphatic term meaning "go away"
plonker 
fool
[to] ponce 
[to] pimp, fop, fruit, someone with airs and graces
to ponce about/around 
to act like a fop, to wander about aimlessly without achieving anything
to ponce off 
to mooch, to hit up
poof/poofter (derogatory) 
fag/faggot (derogatory)
postal order 
money order
[potato] crisps 
[potato] chips
pram (perambulator)
baby-carriage
prat (very mildly derogatory) 
foolish person
pud 
short for pudding, which may mean dessert or occasionally a savoury item such as yorkshire pudding or black pudding
pukka 
legitimate, the real thing, of good quality
punchup 
fistfight
pushchair 
stroller
queue 
line (for waiting in). Sometimes used in US also.
randy 
(also horny) horny
ranker 
an enlisted soldier or airman or (more rarely) a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status ("the ranks")
to reverse [the] charge[s] 
to call collect
to ring someone (also to call someone)
to call someone (on the phone)
rota 
A roll call or roster of names or round or rotation of duties.
roundabout (fairground ride) 
carousel, merry-go-round
roundabout (in the road) 
traffic circle, rotary (roundabout is used in some parts of the US, including on signs.)
sarky 
sarcastic
sarnie, sarny 
sandwich
Sellotape 
Scotch tape
serviette 
napkin
settee 
couch, sofa
shillelagh (Irish)
club, cudgel
shindig, shindy 
party
skew-whiff 
skewed, uneven, not straight
skint 
out of money
skip 
dumpster
to skive [off] 
to sneak off, avoid work
to slag off 
to diss, to badmouth
slaphead (slang)
bald man
slapper (possibly from flapper)
bitch, skank
to snog 
to make out, to kiss
spanner 
wrench, idiot (colloquialism)
spiv 
an unemployed person who lives by their wits; someone who shirks work or responsibility; a slacker.
spod 
someone who spends too much time in internet chat rooms and discussion forum
spud 
potato
[sticking] plaster, Elastoplast 
bandage (adhesive only), Band-Aid
strop 
bad mood or temper
stroppy, to have a strop on 
recalcitrant, in a bad mood or temper
to suss [out] 
to figure out
swede 
rutabaga
sweets 
candy
sweetshop 
candy store
ta 
thanks; TA also standing for thanks awfully (rare)
table (sports) 
standings
tannoy 
loudspeaker, PA system
tarn 
Small mountain lake. Used especially in the Lake District
telly, tele 
TV
[to] throw a wobbly 
[to] lose one's temper, throw a tantrum
tie (sports) 
matchup, fixture, game (no good analog)
titfer 
(Cockney rhyming slang) hat (from tit-for-tat)
toad-in-the-hole 
batter-baked sausages
toff 
(slang) member of the upper classes
to toss [off]* 
to jerk off*
tram
streetcar, trolley-car, trolley
turf accountant 
bookmaker for horse races
twee 
excessively precious, cute, or quaint
twopenn'orth/tuppenn'orth/tup'en'oth 
two cents woth (tuppenn'orth is literally "two pennies worth" (or "two pence worth", depending on usage))
verger 
someone who carries the verge or other emblem of authority before a scholastic, legal, or religious dignitary in a procession; someone who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during ceremonies
waistcoat 
vest
wally 
buffoon, fool -milder form of idiot. 1980s slang that may now bestow more ridicule on the user than the accused
wank (off), wanker 
to masturbate, one who masturbates or timewaster.
whilst 
while
whinge 
whine
whirligig 
rotary clothes line
your man/woman (Irish) 
whatshis/hername
zebra crossing 
pedestrian street crossing marked with broad white stripes
"zed" (Z)
"zee" (Z)


A few of these are occasionally used in American English, such as randy and dodgy, but are regarded as Britishisms.

The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the
GNU Free Documentation License. How to see transparent copy
Search | Browse | Contact | Legal info