Kashima is the name of several places in Japan:

• Kashima, Ibaraki, a city in Ibaraki Prefecture
• Kashima, Saga, a city in Saga Prefecture

• Kashima District, Ibaraki, a district in Ibaraki Prefecture
• Kashima District, Ishikawa, a district in Ishikawa Prefecture

• Kashima, Fukushima, a town in Fukushima Prefecture
• Kashima, Ishikawa, a former town in Ishikawa Prefecture (now part of Nakanoto, Ishikawa )
• Kashima, Kagoshima, a former village in Kagoshima Prefecture (now part of Satsumasendai, Kagoshima)
• Kashima, Kumamoto, a town in Kumamoto Prefecture
• Kashima, Shimane, a town in Shimane Prefecture

Kashima Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kashima, Ibaraki.