Jindřich Břetislav was the Czech duke from 1193 to 1197. Being the bishop of Prague he also gained the title of the prince of the Empire.

He was a distant relative of Premysl I Ottokar. He gained the Czech throne with the help of the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, which also dethroned him in 1197 and passed the throne to the brother of Premysl Ottokar, Vladislav Jindrich.