In Japan, some people claim that an extensive miniaturization culture has arisen. For example, a foldable umbrella whose size is just a quarter of usual umbrella has been developed, not to mention miniaturization in cellular telephony and other innovations such as "capsule hotels". There are some who draw a connection between these modern phenomena and traditional Japanese cultural aspects (such as the Zen ethic and bonsai).

However, others argue that miniaturization is not unique to Japanese culture and may have more to do with technological advances, space shortages in modern cities across the globe, and other practical considerations.

The Art of Miniaturization

• Tamiya