Sir John Harold Plumb (1911 – 21 October2001), known as Jack, was a British historian, known for his books on British eighteenth century history.

He is increasing seen as a significant mentor and motivator to a whole school of historians, having in common a wish to write accessible, broad-based work for the general public: a generation of scholars that includes Roy Porter, Simon Schama, Linda Colley, David Cannadine and others, who came to full prominence by the 1990s. He was a champion of a 'social history' in a wide sense; he backed this up with a genuine connoisseur's knowledge of some fields of the fine arts, such as Flemish painting and porcelain. This approach rubbed off on those he influenced, while he clashed unrepentantly with other historians (notably Cambridge colleague Geoffrey Elton, with a perspective from constitutional history ) whose emphasis was on more traditional scholarship.

He was born in Leicester, and educated at Alderman Newton's Grammar School, University College, Leicester and then Christ's College, Cambridge. His doctorate (1936) was supervised by G. M. Trevelyan; this was the unique occasion when Trevelyan accepted a student. He had a research fellowship at King's College, Cambridge, just before the outbreak of World War II, during which he was at Bletchley Park.

He became a Fellow of Christ's College in 1946, remaining there. He was Master of the college from 1978 to 1982. He became Professor of Modern English History in the University in 1966. He was knighted in 1982.

In the 1960s he branched out as a major editor, notably of The History of Human Society series. Later he worked on television series about the British Royal family and the royal collections.

Friends from his early life, C. P. Snow and William Cooper, portrayed him in novels; he also is known to be the model for a character in an Angus Wilson short story, The Wrong Set.

Works

• England in the Eighteenth Century (1950)
• Chatham (1953)
• Studies In Social History (1955)
• The First Four Georges (1956)
• Sir Robert Walpole (1956, 1960) in two volumes
• The Renaissance (1961)
• Men And Places (1963)
• The Growth of Political Stability in England 1675-1725 (1967)
• The Death Of The Past (1969).
• In The Light Of History (1972)
• Royal Heritage (1977)
• The Making of a Historian (1988) essays
• The American Experience (1989) essays

External link

• Obituary by David Cannadine