Categories: Call signs
The International Telecommunications Union sets many international standards for radio usage around the world. Among these standards are the first characters of radio station callsigns. All radio and television broadcasters, amateur radio operators, and other users of the radio spectrum are assigned callsigns by their country's telecommunications regulatory authority, and are usually required to transmit their callsign at periodic intervals.
Here is the most current list of callsign prefixes assigned by the ITU.
*Note: Australian broadcasters usually drop the VL prefix, thus "5UV" or "2XX" actually means VL5UV or VL2XX. The CBC in Canada uses CB, though this is not internationally legal because it is assigned to Chile.