Gotha may refer to:

• A district in the German state of Thuringia
• A town in the District of Gotha (its capital)
• A former Thuringian Dukedom, see Sachsen-Gotha
• the Gothaer Waggonfabrik Company.
• An annual directory of European nobility first published at the court of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld in 1763.