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Gallo language

Gallo is a regional language of France, traditionally spoken in Eastern Brittany.

In contrast to Breton, the Celtic language which is traditionally spoken in the Western territory of the country, Gallo is a Romance language, one of the Oïl languages (closely related to Norman, Picard and Poitevin-Saintongeais among others).

One of the metro stations of the Breton capital, Rennes, has bilingual signage in French and Gallo, but generally the Gallo language is not as visibly high-profile as the Breton language, even in its traditional heartland of the Pays Gallo (which includes the two historical capitals of Rennes and Nantes).

Although a written literary tradition exists, Gallo is more noted for extemporised story-telling and theatrical presentations. Given Brittany’s rich musical heritage, it is also the case that some contemporary performers produce a range of music sung in Gallo (See Music of Brittany).

The vocabulary of Gallo has been influenced by contact with Breton, but remains overwhelmingly Latinate.


Examples

English Gallo French
bee avètt abeille
chair chaérr chaise
cheese fórmaij fromage
exit desort sortie
to fall cheir choir (tomber)
goat biq (chèvre)
house ostèu (maison)
lip lip lèvre
mouth góll gueule [throat] (bouche)
number limerot numéro
pear peirr poire
school escoll école
squirrel chat-de-boéz chat-de-bois [wood cat] (écureuil)
star esteill étoile
timetable oryaer horaire
to smoke betunae (fumer)
today anoet (aujourd'hui)
to whistle sublae siffler

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