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Fatty alcohol

These are alcohols derived from natural fats and oils. Those with common names include:

  • erucyl alcohol
  • ricinolyl alcohol
  • arachidyl alcohol
  • capryl alcohol
  • capric alcohol
  • behenyl alcohol
  • lauryl alcohol (1-dodecanol) -- 12 carbon atoms
  • myristyl alcohol (1-tetradecanol) -- 14 carbon atoms
  • cetyl (or palmityl) alcohol (1-hexadecanol) -- 16 carbon atoms
  • stearyl alcohol (1-octadecanol) -- 18 carbon atoms
  • isostearyl alcohol
  • oleyl alcohol (cis-9-octadecen-1-ol) -- 18 carbon atoms, unsaturated
  • palmitoleyl alcohol
  • linoleyl alcohol (9Z, 12Z-octadecadien-1-ol) -- 18 carbon atoms, polyunsaturated
  • elaidyl alcohol (9E-octadecen-1-ol)
  • elaidolinoleyl alcohol (9E, 12E-octadecadien-1-ol)
  • linolenyl alcohol (9Z, 12Z, 15Z-octadecatrien-1-ol)
  • elaidolinolenyl alcohol (9E, 12E, 15-E-octadecatrien-1-ol)

The smaller molecules are used in cosmetics and food, and as industrial solvents. Some of the larger molecules are important as biofuels.

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