She was born as Hewan Abeye on September 11, 1982 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and raised with her seven brothers and sisters. She began her career in running cross country. In 1999, Hewan started for the Ethiopian junior team at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Belfast, Northern Ireland and finished 9th. There, she was invited for a meeting in Istanbul, Turkey. Came in Istanbul, she liked it there very much. "I didn't get enough support from my federation in Ethiopia," she said. "My track club in Turkey gave me all the support I needed. So I decided to move to Turkey. The support was much better in Istanbul. I thought it would be easier to reach my goals in Turkey.” To get Turkish citizenship, she married and became Elvan Can. Meanwhile, she is divorced again and called as Elvan Abeylegesse.
“As a youngster, my heroes were Ethiopian runners. I was following the victories of Gete Wami particularly”, Elvan told. “I studied all their actions: how they slept, how they ate, how they trained, and how they competed.” Registered in the Enka Sports Club in Istanbul, she is coached by Ertan Hatipoglu, a Turkish-origin former triple jumper from Bulgaria. She has still a friendly relationship with the other Ethiopian runners, but there is a problem with her former federation. “The officials don’t allow me to train in Ethiopia any longer”, Elvan Abeylegesse says. “I train now at high altitudes in Turkey as I think that some of my former compatriots see me as a threat. They are uncomfortable with me training in Ethiopia. But I, of course, remain friends with the individual Ethiopian runners.” Luxuries seem to be part of her, but she is still emotionally attached to her home country. She is definitely not a hero in Ethiopian athletics. Her 'defection' has remained an anomaly in the eyes of many Ethiopian athletic fans.
WR World record, NR National record, PB Personal best
Performance progression
Discipline
Season
Performance
Place
Date
1500m
2004
3:58:28
Moscow, Russia
May 30, 2004
1500m
2003
4:07:25
Beograd, Serbia
May 25, 2003
1500m
2002
4:11:00
Izmir, Turkey
May 11, 2002
1500m
2001
4:11:31
Istanbul, Turkey
July 28, 2001
2000m
2003
5:33:83
Istanbul, Turkey
June 7, 2003
3000m
2004
8:35:83
Doha, Qatar
May 14, 2004
3000m
2003
8:42:29
Izmir, Turkey
May 11, 2003
3000m
2002
8:31:94
Brussels, Belgium
August 30, 2002
3000m
2001
8:53:42
Grosseto, Italy
July 21, 2001
3000m
2000
9:08:07
Izmir, Turkey
May 21, 2000
3000m
1999
9:08:29
Bydgoszcz, Poland
July 17, 1999
5000m
2004
14:24:68
Bergen, Norway
June 11, 2004
5000m
2003
14:53:56
Paris, France
August 30, 2003
5000m
2002
15:00:49
Hengelo, The Neterlands
June 2, 2002
5000m
2001
15:21:12
Grosseto, Italy
July 20, 2001
5000m
2000
16:33:77
Santiago de Chile, Chlie
October 17, 2000
5000m
1999
16:06:20
Riga, Latvia
August 7, 1999
10000m
2001
32:29:20
Tunis, Tunisia
September 12, 2001
Career highlights
Elvan’s career in the international arena began at the age of 18 in Grosseto, Italy in 2001 by winning the European 3000m and 5000m titles, setting a national record for Turkey, a country not well known in long distance running. Since then she was improving her time in all distances that she runs, not particularly looking back and progressing. She became a world leader with 8:31:94 at 3000m in Brussels, Belgium already in 2002 and with 3:58.38 at 1500m in Moscow, Russia in 2004.
At the Evergood Bergen Bislett Games in Norway on June 11, 2004, the sixth meeting of TDK Golden League, Elvan Abeylegesse took apart the women’s 5000m World record, which had belonged to the little known Chinese Jiang Bo since 1997 (14:28.09), improving the mark by over three seconds to 14:24.68. With the strain of her effort visibly apparent, the thunderous roar of the capacity crowd of 15,000 pushed her to this record while she was competing against Ethiopian running giants. She became the first Turkish athlete ever to set a world record. "I worked very hard, day and night," Abeylegesse said, speaking through an interpreter. "My target since the first day I started running has been to break world records and become Olympic champion."
By breaking the 5000m World record, Elvan Abeylegesse has achieved also a historic performance in running, because she is now faster than a running legend. It was almost exactly 80 years ago when famous Paavo Nurmi had run 14:28,2 for a world record. Elvan Abeylegesse now is the first woman to have run faster than the Fin.
She has been a scholarship holder with the Olympic Solidarity program since August 2002.
Acknowledgement
Şarık Tara, the honorary president of her club, said, "I am proud of our daughter Elvan. Her achievement is an even greater success than our men's national soccer team finishing third in the World Cup." This statement may well be the clearest expression of the new and modern concept of Turkishness . Her surname is still Abeylegesse. She is not fluent in Turkish and not a Muslim, but her name is inscribed in history as 'the first Turkish athlete to hold a world record.' When she wrapped the Turkish flag around herself with enthusiasm at the finishing line in Bergen, she was reflecting the true pride she felt for her achievement in the name of Turkey. Turkishness could well be just one of Elvan's identities, but there is not the slightest doubt about it.
The day she broke the world record rewarded her with a new life of luxuries. After becoming the first Turkish track and field athlete in history to set a world record, the multi-millionaire president of her running club, honored her achievement by offering her the use of his private jet. She no more has to rush to the airport to take the 6:30 flight back home. She gives her private press conference at the hotel she is staying, then goes out for a little site visit, and packs her bags, including a 50,000 euros bonus for her effort, to take a private jet flight back home.