A deed poll is a legal and formal contract binding only to a single person. The most common form is a name change through a Deed of Change of Name.

The name deed is common to signed written agreements. Poll is an archaic legal term referring to documents with straight edges; these distinguished a deed binding only one person from one affecting more than a single person (an indenture, so named during the time when such agreements would be written out repeatedly on a single sheet for each party, then irregularly torn or "indented" so that each party had a document with a unique tear, to discourage forgery).