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Covellite

Covellite
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General
CategoryMineral
Chemical formulacopper(II) sulfide:CuS
Identification
Color Indigo blue (tarnished to purple or black)
Crystal habit thin platy hexagonal crystals also massive to granular.
Crystal system Hexagonal 6/m2/m2/m
CleavagePerfect in one direction
Fractureflakey
Mohs Scale hardness 1.5 - 2
Lustermetallic
Refractive indexopaque
Pleochroism N/A
Streaklead gray to black
Specific gravity 4.6 - 4.8
Fusibility2.5
Solubility?
Other Characteristicsmicaceous cleavage
Major varieties

Covellite (also know as covelline) is a crystalline form of copper(II) sulfide (CuS). In appearance it is an enchanting indigo blue. It is associated with chalcosite in zones of secondary enrichment (supergene) of copper sulfide deposits. Commonly found with and as coatings on chalcocite, chalcopyrite, bornite, enargite , pyrite, and other sulfides. Often occurs as pseudomorphic replacements after other minerals. Very rare occurrence as a volcanic sublimate at Mount Vesuvius the site of its discovery or first description by N. Covelli (1790 - 1829).

References and external links

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