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Coalition Government 1915-1916

Asquith's British coalition government of 1915 came about in the aftermath of the Gallipoli disaster, when it was felt it was necessary to bring the Conservatives into the government to shore it up. The Conservatives were not terribly pleased with the offices they received in this new government, however, and Tory leader Andrew Bonar Law became increasingly less impressed with Asquith and the Liberals' conduct of affairs. The government collapsed as a result of the resignation of the Conservatives, who refused to serve any longer under Asquith. Asquith and most of the Liberals then moved into opposition, while the Conservatives formed a new coalition with a minority of the Liberals, under the leadership of Liberal David Lloyd George.


OfficeNameDateNotes
Prime Minister and First Lord of the TreasuryHerbert Henry Asquith25 May 19155 December 1916Liberal
Chancellor of the ExchequerReginald McKenna25 May 1915Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the TreasuryJ. Gulland30 May 19155 December 1916Liberal
Lord Edmund Talbot30 May 19155 December 1916Conservative
Financial Secretary to the TreasuryEdwin Montagu26 May 1915Liberal, entered cabinet 16 January 1916
Thomas McKinnon Wood 9 July 1916Liberal
Junior Lords of the TreasuryGeoffrey Howard 30 May 19155 December 1916Liberal
G. Roberts30 May 19155 December 1916Labour
William Clive Bridgeman30 May 19155 December 1916Conservative
Walter Rea 30 May 19155 December 1916Liberal
Lord ChancellorLord Buckmaster 25 May 1915Liberal
Lord President of the CouncilMarquess of Crewe25 May 1915Liberal
Lord Privy SealEarl Curzon of Kedleston25 May 1915Conservative
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentSir John Simon25 May 1915Liberal
Sir Herbert Samuel10 January 1916Liberal
Under-Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentW. Brace30 May 1915Labour
Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsSir Edward Grey25 May 1915Liberal, created Viscount Grey of Fallodon 27 July 1916
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsLord Robert Cecil30 May 1915Conservative, in cabinet 23 February 1916
Secretary of State for the ColoniesAndrew Bonar Law25 May 1915Conservative
Under-Secretary of State for the ColoniesArthur Steel-Maitland 30 May 1915Conservative
Secretary of State for WarEarl Kitchener25 May 1915 
David Lloyd George6 July 1916Liberal
Under-Secretary of State for WarHenry Tennant 30 May 1915Liberal
Earl of Derby6 July 1916Conservative
Financial Secretary to the War Office Henry Forster 30 May 1915Conservative
Secretary of State for IndiaAusten Chamberlain25 May 1915Conservative
Under-Secretary of State for IndiaLord Islington 30 May 1915Liberal
First Lord of the AdmiraltyArthur Balfour25 May 1915Conservative
Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty Thomas Macnamara 30 May 1915Liberal
Civil Lord of the AdmiraltyDuke of Devonshire9 June 1915Conservative
Earl of Lytton 26 July 1916Conservative
President of the Board of Agriculture and FisheriesEarl of Selborne25 May 1915Conservative
Earl of Crawford11 July 1916Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries Francis Dyke Acland 30 May 1915Liberal
Minister of Blockade Lord Robert Cecil23 February 1916Conservative
President of the Board of EducationArthur Henderson25 May 1915Labour
Marquess of Crewe18 August 1916Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education H. Lewis30 May 1915Liberal
President of the Local Government BoardWalter Hume Long25 May 1915Conservative
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board William Hayes Fisher 30 May 1915Conservative
Chief Secretary for IrelandAugustine Birrell25 May 19153 May 1916Liberal
Henry Duke 31 July 1916Conservative
Vice President of the Department of Agriculture for Ireland Thomas Russell 30 May 1915Liberal
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterWinston Churchill25 May 1915Liberal
Herbert Samuel25 November 1915Liberal
Edwin Montagu11 January 1916Liberal
Thomas McKinnon Wood 9 July 1916Liberal
Minister of Munititions David Lloyd George25 May 1915Liberal
Edwin Montagu9 July 1916Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Munitions Christopher Addison30 May 19158 December 1916Liberal
Arthur Lee11 November 19159 July 1916Conservative
Paymaster-GeneralLord Newton 9 June 1915Conservative
Arthur Henderson18 August 1916Labour
Minister without PortfolioMarquess of Lansdowne25 May 1915Conservative
Postmaster-GeneralHerbert Samuel26 May 1915Liberal
Joseph Pease 18 January 1916Liberal
Assistant Postmaster-General Herbert Pike Pease 30 May 1915Conservative
Secretary for ScotlandThomas McKinnon Wood 25 May 1915Liberal
Henry Tennant 9 July 1916Liberal
President of the Board of TradeWalter Runciman25 May 1915Liberal
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade E. Pretyman30 May 1915Conservative
First Commission of Works Lewis Harcourt25 May 1915Liberal
Attorney-GeneralSir Edward Carson25 May 1915Conservative
Sir Frederick Smith3 November 1915Conservative
Solicitor-GeneralSir Frederick Smith2 June 1915Conservative
Sir George Cave8 November 1915Conservative
Lord AdvocateRobert Munro 8 June 1915Liberal
Solicitor General for ScotlandT. Morison8 June 1915Liberal
Attorney General for Ireland J. Gordon8 June 1915Conservative
James Campbell9 April 1916Conservative
Solicitor General for IrelandJ. O'Connor8 June 1915Irish Nationalist
Lord Steward of the HouseholdLord Farquhar 9 June 1915Conservative
Lord Chamberlain of the HouseholdLord Sandhurst 9 June 1915Liberal
Vice Chamberlain of the Household C. Beck30 May 1915Liberal
Master of the HorseEarl of Chesterfield 9 June 1915Liberal
Treasurer of the HouseholdJ. Hope30 May 1915Conservative
Comptroller of the HouseholdC. Roberts30 May 1915Liberal
Captain of the Gentlemen at Arms Lord Colebrooke 9 June 1915Liberal
Captain of the Yeomen of the GuardLord Suffield 9 June 1915Conservative
Lords in Waiting Lord Herschell 9 June 1915Liberal
Viscount Allendale 9 June 1915Liberal
Lord Stanmore 9 June 1915Liberal
Lord Ranksborough 9 June 1915Liberal
Viscount Valentia 9 June 1915Conservative
Lord Hylton 9 June 1915Conservative

Source: Butler, David and Gareth Butler. Twentieth Century British Political Facts, 1900-2000. (St. Martin's, 2000)



Preceded by:
Liberal Government 1905-1915
British Government
1915-1916
Succeeded by:
Coalition Government 1916-1922


Last updated: 06-09-2005 03:56:39
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